InFact: A Strong Baseline for Automated Fact-Checking

A six-stage text fact-checker that retrieves evidence from the supplied knowledge base and won the 2024 AVeriTeC shared task.

Evidence-based fact-checking
InFact turns a claim into focused questions, retrieves and ranks evidence from the supplied static AVeriTeC knowledge base, and returns a categorical verdict with supporting evidence.

01 / Abstract

Abstract

InFact decomposes text-claim verification into six stages and retrieves evidence from the supplied static AVeriTeC knowledge base. With GPT-4o as its backbone, it achieves an AVeriTeC score of 63% on the 2024 shared task’s test set, outperforming the other 20 participating teams. Its qualitative analysis identifies cases where the retrieved evidence supports a different conclusion from the benchmark annotation.

02 / Contributions

Contributions

  1. 01

    Challenge-winning baseline

    Ranks first among 21 systems in the 2024 AVeriTeC shared task with a 63% test-set score.

  2. 02

    Six-stage evidence retrieval and reasoning

    Turns claim verification into six explicit stages, including evidence retrieval from the static AVeriTeC knowledge base.

  3. 03

    Analysis of disputed annotations

    Examines cases where the retrieved evidence supports a different conclusion from the benchmark annotation.

03 / Citation

Citation

Rothermel, M., Braun, T., Rohrbach, M., & Rohrbach, A. (2024). InFact: A Strong Baseline for Automated Fact-Checking. Proceedings of the Seventh Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER), 108–112.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{rothermel2024infact,
  title     = {{InFact}: A Strong Baseline for Automated Fact-Checking},
  author    = {Mark Rothermel and Tobias Braun and Marcus Rohrbach and Anna Rohrbach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER)},
  pages     = {108--112},
  address   = {Miami, Florida, USA},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2024},
  doi       = {10.18653/v1/2024.fever-1.12},
  url       = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.fever-1.12/}
}